Melting Point | >300°C |
Solubility | alcohol: soluble |
Appearance | Crystalline Powder |
Color | Black |
Storage Condition | Room Temprature |
Physical and Chemical Properties | black powder, insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol (Blue Black), benzene and toluene, soluble in oleic acid and stearic acid, blue to blue-black in concentrated sulfuric acid, after dilution, the product was blue-black, blue to blue-black in concentrated nitric acid, with good acid and Sun resistance. |
Use | For the coloring of rubber, high-grade insulating bakelite, copy paper and leather shoe oil |
Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
Safety Description | 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | GE5800000 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 32129000 |
color index | 50415 |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
introduction | aniline black is an important raw material for chemical synthesis of dye industry. For a long time, cotton printing and dyeing factories directly use aniline to dye and oxidize cotton fibers to obtain black, strong and excellent quality meta-color cloth. Aniline black is also used for cotton printing. Whether it is direct printing cloth or anti-dye printing cloth, aniline has lower cost than dye, and is black in color, washable and sun-resistant. It was one of the main production processes in the 1950s. |
dyeing principle | aniline black dyeing is generally carried out by pad dyeing. due to the different catalysts used, it can be divided into copper sulfate dyeing method and yellow blood salt dyeing method. However, because the color dyed with yellow blood salt method is not as black as the copper sulfate method, and the production cost is relatively high, it is only used to dye the ground color of printed cloth. Its process operation is introduced in the "printing", and only the dyeing method with copper sulfate is discussed here. When copper sulfate is used as a catalyst for aniline black dyeing, its entire dyeing process includes: padding the fabric into aniline dye solution, drying (drying to a certain moisture content), and then entering the oxidation chamber for several minutes of oxidation, the fabric It shows uniform dark green, and then oxidizes with sodium dichromate (or potassium is red alum) to obtain aniline black. |
preparation | adding 5500L of industrial hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 25% and 1500kg of aniline solid waste filter cake to the reaction kettle, stirring for 1 hour, transferring the obtained mixture liquid into an oxidation pot for pressure filtration; The aniline solid waste filter cake includes 25wt% sodium hydroxide, 74wt% ferrous hydroxide and 1wt% aniline black; after heating and raising the temperature of the mixture liquid to 87 ℃, the filter press is carried out in a filter press for 3 hours, and the pressure of the filter press is 5MPa; the obtained filtrate is put into a vacuum distillation kettle to adjust the temperature of the vacuum distillation kettle to 40 ℃, and 200kg of sodium chlorate is added to the vacuum distillation kettle in four batches under the condition of stirring for reaction to obtain a ferric chloride solution with a mass fraction of 30%; the time interval between the addition of sodium chlorate in two adjacent batches is 15 minutes; the obtained ferric chloride solution is detected by potassium ferricyanide halo method, and the ferric chloride solution does not contain Fe2; the filter residue obtained by the above pressure filtration is analyzed, and the filter residue can be used as alcohol-soluble aniline black; aniline is added to the above-mentioned vacuum distillation kettle, and the aniline and the above-mentioned ferric chloride solution are mixed under stirring conditions, and the mass ratio of the aniline to ferric chloride is 1.3:1; under the condition that the pressure is-0.09MPa, the aniline and ferric chloride solution in the vacuum distillation kettle are subjected to vacuum distillation to obtain a mixture; the initial temperature of the vacuum distillation is 35 ℃, the vacuum distillation starts to produce the fraction at 45 ℃, and the vacuum distillation ends at 72 ℃; after the distillation is completed, the temperature of the vacuum distillation kettle is adjusted to 180 ℃, and nitrobenzene is added to the vacuum distillation kettle within 5 hours for condensation reaction, the aniline black is obtained; the mass ratio of the nitrobenzene to the aniline is 1:4. |
use | for coloring plastics, bakaya powder, bakaya powder, leather shoe polish and ink |